Building a Supply Chain Business Case for Change!
I have found that the best way to get your supply savings ideas (especially those big creative ones) approved by your senior management, customers and stakeholders is to make a formal written business case for change. Why? Because too much is left unsaid, misunderstood or lacking in logic when you try to verbalize your savings ideas on complicated issues that need to be internalized before they are put into practice.
I have followed this same advice in my own career where I have proposed big business changing savings ideas at every healthcare organization I have worked in my supply chain management employment. For instance, I have proposed (in writing) a new supply value analysis program at every healthcare organization that I have worked and NEVER once have my proposals been turned down by senior management, customers or stakeholders.
I once decentralized the centralized buying function that had been in place for 46 years at my multi-hospital system and then replaced it with a GPO model based on a written business case for change that saved my healthcare corporation millions of dollars — almost on day one.
I proposed in writing, and eventually received approval from my board of directors, to move forward with a group purchasing program for their 27 long-term care facilities where I was Vice President of Support Services. This reinvented the way they had done business for decades.
I’m sure you get the idea! Developing a written business case for change in order to introduce, test the waters and then to gain approval on your big and even little supply savings ideas is a powerful instrument for the changes you believe are mission critical to your healthcare organization.
Here’s how it works! This business changing and decision-making instrument begins with a written document that would give the background of the problem or opportunity and description of what you want to accomplish. It would describe how it benefits your organization, how it fits into your organization strategic plan, the risk and rewards, the resources required, the responsibilities and the timing and the operational and financial considerations.
Your business case for change doesn’t need to be elaborate, but it does need to be thorough, concise and well thought out. Most importantly, it needs to be your tool of choice that you employ when you want to “change the way we do things around here”.
Actionable Hospital Supply Metrics Will Make Change Happen!
We all deal with metrics everyday (statistics that measure or quantify our data), but is this information ACTIONABLE? For example, most hospitals use the metric supply cost/net revenues to compare their hospital’s supply chain performance to their peers to see how their hospital fits into a regional or national norm, but what does this information really mean?
Let’s say this exercise shows that your hospital is on the high side of this metric. Does this information allow you to make decisions or take action to reduce your supply cost? The answer is no! This metric is only directional. Meaning, it only shows if your hospital is going in the RIGHT or WRONG direction on your supply expenses. However, it doesn’t tell you why or how you can change the direction you are going if results are unfavorable.
That’s why you also need to have ACTIONABLE metrics that will help you make informed decisions and take immediate action to correct the defects in your supply chain. For instance, we just had a quarterly review with one of our Supply Dashboard clients where we talked about how his lab reagent metric (total reagent cost/Billable Lab Tests –CMI adjusted) has been going up. He then told us that he picked up this fact on his supply chain radar screen too. After some research, he found that he had a few reagents that he was buying that weren’t under contract that was causing this anomaly, which he said has now been fixed.
That’s what ACTIONABLE metrics can do for you (enable you to make informed decisions and take immediate action) vs. generic metrics that ONLY tell you that you are going off course. For this reason, if you want to make positive change happen at your healthcare organization you will need to establish ACTIONABLE metrics at the ground level to greatly enhance your supply chain decisions. Otherwise, you will be nibbling around the edges of your supply chain expense savings when a windfall of savings is just waiting for you to take action.
Why You Need Supply Project Charters to Save Even More!
A Supply Project Charter is a statement of the scope, objectives and participants in a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project objectives, identifies the main stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. Source: Wikipedia.com
It took me some time to fully realize that a good project charter is one of the key success factors for any and all savings and quality projects (Six Sigma, LEAN Management, Value Analysis, etc.). The reason I now feel this way is that you need a beginning, middle and end to all projects. Therefore, if you don’t have a good project charter you don’t have a rock-solid foundation for the beginning of your projects, thus, risking going off track even before your project gets started!
At minimum you will need the following 13 essential elements to be included in your project charter: Project Title, Project Type, Focus Area, Department, Facility, Project Start Date, Project Number, Champion, Project Leader, Product or Process Owner, Statement of Problem or Opportunity, Project Completion Date, and Financial and Quality Goals & Objectives (e.g., savings, improved revenues, reduced defects, etc.).
Now that you have these essential elements listed in your project charters you can refer back to them to insure that your projects stays on track, on budget and on time. We have found that the timely on going (monthly) review of this data to be critical to the success of any project. In fact, to manage and control all of their projects, we encourage our clients to establish Balanced Scorecards based on the information in their project charters.
A recent survey by ISixSigma Magazine found that 81% of the most successful Master Black Belts ALWAYS utilize a project charter to get a fast running start on their projects. The survey stated further that project charters were the second most commonly used tool by Black Belts, next to process mapping as part of their improvement work.
How can you dispute these statistics? If you want to save even more money and improve your quality the answer is to start to employ PROJECT CHARTERS on all of your supply chain initiatives. You will then have a beginning, middle and end to all of your projects.
Toyota Has Got Value Analysis Right…Do you?
I just read an article in the December 23rd edition of the Wall Street Journal titled TOYOTA ACCELERATES ITS COST-CUTTING EFFORTS. The article proclaims that Toyota’s goal is to reduce its parts expenses by 30% within three years by employing the strategies, tactics and techniques of value analysis.
Specifically, the article states that “Hit by financial crisis, (Toyota) last year launched a “Value Analysis” program to cut the cost of producing existing models. I believe this is the same financial crisis that healthcare organizations are facing today: reduced reimbursement, lower census and increased bad debts? There is no doubt in my mind that Toyota has “got it right” when they decided to utilize the time-tested value analysis methodology as their tactic of choice to push to return to profit after a very bad year.
Do you see the similarity with healthcare? Our industry faces the same challenges as Toyota: slow growth, reduced profits and an uncertain future. That’s why value analysis is more important than ever before.
Our industries’ price savings are slowly disappearing, but there are still billions of dollars in value analysis savings still available in the healthcare industry. This could be uncovered if we as an industry focus on the wasteful and inefficient consumption, misuse, misapplication and value mismatches in our supply streams.
Bottom Line: If you aren’t vigorously applying the techniques of value analysis to discover your next big savings opportunities, then you are losing out on this gold mine of new and better savings for your healthcare organization. As I see it, if healthcare organizations are to be profitable, viable and thriving in 2010, they need to take a lesson from the Toyota playbook and accelerate cost-cutting efforts with value analysis.
